This is the offical site of chief electoral oficer bihar. An insight into the problem of naxalism in india abhishek kumar1 introduction maoists constituted even a greater threat to india than militancy in jammu and kashmir and the northeast. Naxalism is an extremist ideology which doesnt beliefs in the ideology of democracy and democratic process. Naxal influence down as govt removes 44 districts from lwe. The porous biharnepal border, the general breakdown of rule of law, poor governance and incapacity of the police force provides a context for these left extremist groups to operate with ease. In odisha, the number of districts affected by maoist activities has been reduced from 17 to 9, as claimed by the director general of police dgp, prakash mishra on december 30, 2012. It is an established fact that naxalism in bihar had made its route through central bihar. The genesis and current phase of naxal movement in orissa contrary to popular belief naxal movement in orissa, is not a recent, phenomenon. According to the national sample survey 50 per cent of the people in southern and northern region of odisha which are. The home ministry has written to bihar chief secretary ashok kumar sinha to take immediate steps to counter the maoist rebels. Tribal retaliated and started forcefully capturing back their lands. Naxalism left wing extremism spread to 17 states in india, including assam, bihar, chhattisgarh, jharkhand, madhya pradesh, maharashtra, orissa, uttar pradesh, west bengal to name the few main one.
The clickable map shown below allows you to find out the basic information about any specific district of bihar. Central bihar became the concern for the country in 1980s and 1990s. India, police, naxalism, socioeconomic, jharkhand introduction terrorism has been variously defined and sometimes even admired during the long course of history. It could be one of the reasons, but not the only reason. Enterprises, government of india, new delhi, bihar state profile containing basic information about the state of bihar has been updated by msmedi, patna. Kerala saw a period of time when the movement was backed by. Panchayat voter list state election commission, bihar. This include, chhattisgarh, orissa, andhra pradesh, maharashtra, jharkhand, bihar, uttar pradesh, and west bengal. The congress govt at the centre supported the crackdown.
During 1974, an influential group of the cpi ml, led by jauhar subrata dutt, nagbhueditshan pattnaik and vinod mishra, launched a major coursecorrection initiative. Naxalite narrative in jharkhand and bihar 301 contributions to indian sociology 44, 3 2010. In spite of naxalism being termed as the biggest problem in adivasi areas, the social problems are actual. Even more than the body count, wednesday s heavy battle between members of the cpi maoist and its offshoot the tritiya prastuti committee tpc in jharkhands chatra district is a battle for the turf and comes as a heavy blow for the maoists in the bihar jharkhand belt, once a. Hazaribargh, lohardaga, palamu, chatra, garhwa, ranchi, gumla, simdega, latehar, giridih, koderma, bokaro, dhanbad, east singhbhum, west singhbhum, saraikela, kharsawa, khunti, ramgarhare are naxalite. Urban naxals latest burning issues 2018 free pdf download. When the counterinsurgency mechanism crushed the first bubbles of naxalism in west bengal and andhra pradesh, it found its breeding ground in central bihar. Rajasthan, with bihar, kerala, and tamil nadu contributing, respectively, 12, and 11 districts.
Naxalism left wing extremism iasmania civil services. Presently 18 districts out of 24 districts in jharkhand are affected by naxalism. Keeping a low profile in the earlier years, the group shot into prominence in bihar in mid1980s when they killed 54 rajputs in dalelchakbhagaura village of aurangabad. The retaliation by the lower casteclasses in south bihar has a long history beginning from the activities of kisan sabha movements.
It is originated as rebellion against local landlords who bashed a peasant over a land dispute. Naxalites were active across approximately 180 districts in ten states of india. The ideology of naxalism soon assumed larger dimension and entire state units of cpi m in uttar pradesh and jammu and kashmir and some sections in bihar. In andhra pradesh, the naxalite movement has considerably weakened in recent years. The main achievement of the naxalite movement in central bihar is that it has empowered the labouring and oppressed classes. All the exam appearing candidates can get the complete details of the bihar board 12th class syllabus for all streams from this page. The naxalite movement has been active since april, 1996. It is doubtful whether it could be considered even as the primary reason. Get all you want to know about bihar culture, history, industries, economy in pdf notes. The naxalites group mainly consist of the armed cadres of communist party of india maoist. The naxalites have also extended their areas of influence in shaharsha, begusarai. Impact of naxalism on development naxalism its growth. Socioeconomic inequality or demographic conditions. Democracy has been hailed as the true and authentic voice of people, working for both their tangible and intangible interests.
Birth, demise, and reincarnation article pdf available in democracy and security 32. Naxalism focuses on mass organisations while the maoism relies mainly on arms. History of naxalite movement in andhra pradesh vivek. Movements modeled along the lines of naxalbari sprung up in the mushahari region of muzaffarpur district in north bihar, in parts of bhojpur and patna districts in central bihar, and in hazaribagh, ranchi, singhbhum and dhanbad districts of south bihar. The early 1970s saw the spread of naxalism to almost every state in india, barring western india. The genesis and current phase of naxal movement in orissa. It is the social and political impacts of naxalism on development that really leaves all in a. The ideology of naxalism soon assumed larger dimension and entire state units of cpi m in uttar pradesh and jammu and kashmir and some sections in bihar and andhra pradesh joined the struggle. Naxalism in india the word naxal, naxalite or naksalvadi is a generic term used to refer to militant communist groups operating in different parts of india under different organizational envelopes. Bihar is located in the eastern region of india between. The chief electoral officer of biharsearch in pdf roll.
Naxalism signifies a particular kind of militant and violent armed struggle by the peasants and tribals who accept marxistleninist ideology. As of now, naxal violence, today, has spread its tentacles from 156 districts in. Naxalism is actually based on the principles of maoism to achieve a similar transformation in india. Raising concern over bihar s efforts to tackle naxalism, the centre has revealed that three of its districts gaya, jamui and aurangabad accounted for more than 60 per cent of maoist violence in 2012. A naxal story download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Pdf the naxalites and the maoist movement in india.
The single biggest internal security challenge ever faced by india prime minister dr. The naxalite movement in central bihar researchgate. When the counterinsurgency mechanism crushed the first bubbles of naxalism in west bengal and. In other words, there are two fundamental differences between the naxalites and maoists. In this area, natural resources are not only reason of promoting naxalite movement. A teacher named kondapath satyanarayan had started peoples war group pwg in the warangal district of andhra pradesh in 1979.
Notes a 2004 communist party of india maoist document titled urban perspective elaborates on this strategy with one of the most important focus areas being on gaining leadership from urban areas. Bihar becomes relevant to focus the light on this issue. However, orissa has a long history of communist movement, peasant. Introduction the red corridor is a region in the east of india that experiences considerable naxal activity. Parts of andhra pradesh, bihar, chhattisgarh, jharkhand, madhya pradesh, odisha, telangana, uttar pradesh and west bengal according to the. Click download or read online button to get a naxal story book now. During the 1976 emergency, they adopted an approach of armed.
At the national as well as the state level in the naxalite belt, they are at the bottom of the ladder. Sushant veer me09b058 red corridor the impact of naxalism over the development of the affected states is undoubtedly negative if measured with respect to the conventional economic markers employed for measuring development, namely gdp and per capita income. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In this backdrop, a case study of central bihar becomes relevant to focus the light on this issue. The incident echoed throughout india and naxalism was born.
Failed expectations of the rural masses and the continuing distorted agrarian production relations are seen to be correlated with the rise of naxalism in the state, as issues of naxalite movement in. Inspite of naxalism being termed as the biggest problem in adivasi areas, the social problems are actually much wider in the form of unemployment, poverty and an untold number of socioeconomic injustices. In a meaningful democracy, political stability and working within the conventional. List of departmental post offices of bihar postal circle india post. Naxalism was prevalent in the area even before the birth of jhankhand in the then state of bihar. However, central bihar districts are better placed interms of socioeconomic.
They renamed themselves the cpi ml liberation in 1974. Declining naxalism from central bihar institute for. By 1980, it was estimated that around 30 naxalite groups were active, with a combined membership of 30,000. Bihar is dealt with in the fifth chapter titled buildingup of agrarian unrest in bihar. For long orissas tryst with the naxal movement was reduced as a spill over effect from the neighbouring andhra pradesh. Naxalism, we need to understand different aspects of organizational transformation that have occurred within the naxal movement, since the genesis and current phase of the movement is a reflection of continuity and change. Naxalites pdf naxalites pdf naxalites pdf download. In bihar, the ranvir sena, a supremacist paramilitary of the uppercaste landlords, has been known for fighting against naxalites and maoists. Maoist insurgency is an ongoing conflict between maoist groups, known as naxalites and the indian government.
To understand its continuity over the decade, one has to understand its dynamics of change, just as to. It argues that the changing socioeconomic conditions along with other factors massively restricted the naxal popularity and strength in the central bihar. Thereafter it had spread its activities in the districts of azelabad khamam. The term naxalism derives its name from the village naxalbari of west bengal. Naxalites operate in a vacuum created by inadequacy of administrative and political institutions, and seek to offer an alternative system, of governance which promises emancipation. Manmohan singh, while addressing the meeting of chief ministers on naxalism, said, it would not be an exaggeration to say. Bihar mushahari in unfavourable landless labourers muzaffarpur for guerrilla and poor peasants pirpaiuty block warfare in bhagalpur champaran laktnathpur 2 an act passed by the indian parliament during the indochina border war, giving the government a. Major points about bihar know your state for ssc, bank exams. The naxalite ideology is broadly based on comrade charu majumdars historic eight documents and creative application of marxismleninismmao tsetung thought in indian conditions.
In the year 2006 itself, the prime minister of india, dr. The maoist affected districts in odisha are more underdeveloped and poorer in comparison to other districts. A comparison of naxalite affected and naxalite free districts table 7 compares, with respect each of the deprivation indicators and crime indicators listed above, districts in. During the 1970s, the movement was fragmented into disputing factions. Expansion of naxal activity in bihar is an important part of this strategy and the prevailing situation in bihar helps these outfits. In a big development, the government has announced that 44 districts have been taken out of the list of naxalism affected areas. A senior officer of the central reserve police force crpf was killed in a gunbattle with naxals in bihars jamui this morning. Since then naxalism is the dominant ideology of the poor and toiling masses in the region, even today. Students can happily download the bihar board 12th arts syllabus 2020 and the bihar board 12th science syllabus 2020 from the below sections which are available in both the topics and the pdfs. Here, the naxal presence has either been entirely uprooted or restricted to minimal.
840 648 1190 252 168 540 452 659 840 389 164 665 509 251 1379 982 1455 1019 717 123 707 632 1016 459 422 444 991 763 221 1070 533 1270 910 470 356